Ideally, dendrimers are perfect mono disperse macromolecules
with a regular and highly branched three-dimensional architecture. Dendrimers
are produced in an iterative sequence of reaction steps, in which each
additional interaction leads to a higher generation material. The first exampleof an iterative synthetic procedure toward well-defined branched structures hasbeen reported by Vogtle, who named this procedure a “cascade synthesis”. A few
years later, in the early 1980s, Denke walter 2-During the early years, the
area blossomed and dendrimers based on a variety of repeat units appeared:
these included amides, amines, carbo silanes, siloxanes, esters, ethers, phenyl
acetylenes, various organometallics, amino acids and even nucleic acid based
dendrimers.
In addition, secondary function was also incorporated
into these systems. These included porphyrins, phthalocyanines, saccharides,
mesogens, anionic and cationic groups and various chromophores. Over the nextfew years more and more applied systems began to be developed and this area ofapplied research is now one of the most vibrant areas of dendrimer chemistry.
Examples of such applications are many and diverse: they include encapsulation
and solubilisation,medicinal and bio mimetic applications,novel materials,and
catalysis
No comments:
Post a Comment